If your blood pressure is below 120/80, you should get checked at least every two years, but if you develop high blood pressure, the frequency increases to once a year. Similarly, cholesterol testing every five years is sufficient unless your levels are slightly above normal, at which point more frequent testing is required. Diabetes testing should begin in your 30s and continue on an ongoing basis.
Some women in their 40s have thyroid issues that may become evident with pregnancy, says Jill Lavin, an obstetrician-gynecologist at Northwell Health in New York City. Though it's not officially recommended by any organization, it's wise to consider getting a baseline test to check your TSH and free T4 levels, Lavin says. These hormones help regulate metabolism and other bodily functions, and their levels can be an indicator of how well your thyroid is functioning.
(This is the biggest health challenge facing women in their 50s.)
If you experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, talk to your doctor about whether a thyroid test or referral to an endocrinologist is appropriate. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroidism include unexplained weight loss, fast heart rate, excessive sweating or heat intolerance, swollen neck, trembling hands, muscle weakness, sleep problems, and irritability or irritability. Symptoms of hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, joint or muscle pain, dry skin, thinning hair, depression, and slow heart rate.
Above the neck
Everyone should have a basic eye exam at age 40 and then get re-exams based on the results, family history and symptoms.
